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Subsets | Proper subset | Improper subset | Super set

SUBSETS

Let A and B be two sets. If every element of A is an element of B, then A is called a subset of  B and B is called super set of A.
          A ⊆ B is read as A is subset of B
          B ⊃ A is read as B is super set of A
Thus A ⊆ B
a ∈ A ⇒ a ∈ B
The symbol “⇒” stands for implies.

PROPER SUBSET

A subset A of  a  set B  is called  proper  set  of B if A ≠ B and we write A ⊂ B

IMPROPER SUBSET

A subset A of a set B is called   improper set of B if A = B
Example
  1. { 1} ⊆ { 1, 2, 3 }, but {1, 4} ⊄ { 1, 2, 3}
  2. N ⊂ Z ⊂ Q ⊂ R ⊂ C , Where N, Z, Q, R, and C have their usual meanings
NOTE
  1. Every set is a subset of itself
  2. The empty set is subset of every set

NOTE THIS POINT
  • If A is a proper subset of B, then there exists an element x ∈ B such that x  ∈ A
  • Two set A and B are equal if A ⊆ B and B ⊆ A then A = B.
  • Symbol “ ⊆ “ is denote either subset is proper or improper.

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