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Energy Interaction (Transition) | Sign Convention | Comparison between Heat and Work
Energy interaction (Transition) An energy interaction or transition is said to occur or to exist between two systems when one system influences a sustains the state of the other system. Thermodynamics mainly studies the interactions between heat and work and associated property change of the system In otherwords Energy…
Complement of a Set
Complement of a set Let U be the universal set and let A be a set such that A ⊂ U. Then the complement of A with respect to U is denoted by A’ or Ac or U-A and is defined the set of all those elements of U which are not in A. Thus…
Properties of Ideal gases ∣ Charactaristic of gas equation ∣ Specific Heat
Ideal gases The term gas is applied to a particular phase of a pure substance which will fills the system boundary, and no change of phase takes place or is contemplated. They always exist in gaseous form. For this reason, they have been called permanent gases. Perfect…
Intervals as Subsets of R
Intervals as subsets of R Closed intervals Let a and b be two given real numbers such that a < b. Then the set of all real numbers x such that a ≤ x ≤ b is called a closed interval and is denoted by [a, b] . Thus, [a, b] = {…
Semi-Open or Semi-Closed Interval
Semi-Open or Semi-Closed interval If a and b are two real numbers such that a < b, then the sets (a, b] = { x : x ∈ R, a < x ≤ b} and [a, b)={ x ∈ R, a ≤ x < b are known as semi-open or semi-closed intervals . (a,…
Ordered Pairs and Equality of an Ordered Pairs
Ordered pairs An ordered pairs consists of two objects or elements in a given fixed order. For example, if A and B are any two sets, then by an ordered pair of elements we mean a pair (a, b) in that order, where a ∈ A, b ∈…