Similar Posts
Complement of a Set
Complement of a set Let U be the universal set and let A be a set such that A ⊂ U. Then the complement of A with respect to U is denoted by A’ or Ac or U-A and is defined the set of all those elements of U which are not in A. Thus…
Types of Thermodynamic System | Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Thermodynamic System
Thermodynamic system Thermodynamic system is defined as quantity of matter or a region in a space chosen for study. Everything external to the system is called surroundings. The system is separated from the surroundings by the boundary that may be real or imaginary The boundary does not intervene between the system and surroundings. It only…
Thermodynamics Equilibrium | Properties of Thermodynamic System | Pure Substance
Thermodynamic equilibrium Thermodynamic state is a condition of a system and is specified by its thermodynamic properties. Thermodynamic Equilibrium of a system is a state such that if the system is isolated from its surroundings no change in thermodynamic properties would occur. A system will be in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium if the conditions…
Range of Relation
Range of relation Let R be a relation from a set A to a set B. Then the of all second components or coordinates of the ordered pairs belonging to R is called the range of R. Thus, Range of R = { b : (a, b) ∈ R} Clearly, range of R ⊆ B…
What are Reversible and Irreversible Processes in Thermodynamics | Causes of Irreversible
Reversible and Irreversible processes A process which can be reversible i.e., operated in opposite direction from any state during the process such that the system returns to its initial state and their may be no effect on the surroundings. Thus at the end of the process both the system and…
Semi-Open or Semi-Closed Interval
Semi-Open or Semi-Closed interval If a and b are two real numbers such that a < b, then the sets (a, b] = { x : x ∈ R, a < x ≤ b} and [a, b)={ x 😡 ∈ R, a ≤ x < b are known as semi-open or semi-closed intervals . (a,…